Hangzhou has won the hearts of more and more young people in recent years. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). But he was the first to describe the declination of the magnetic needle. Tours, Yangtze See our 5-Day Hangzhou and Watertown Tour for tour ideas that we can extend for you to include Kaifeng. The architecture of the Song era was noted for numerous tall structures. 10 Foreign Nationalities in China : South Korea, American and Japanese are the 3 top foreign nationalities. She currently writes for Air France's Flying Blue China Club. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Along with Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, and Xiamen were other huge seaport merchant cities, some of the biggest and richest in the world at the time, and great wealth flowed through them. He ensured that his educated courtiers and officials had more power in his government than did the military generals or rich lords. Silk and porcelain were the two most valuable exports. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. The Song Empire enjoyed unprecedented economic growth. They couldn't conquer their neighbors, but they didn't lose significant territory to them either. Internal warfare cost Hangzhou hundreds of thousands of people and whole sections of the city were destroyed. The city has adopted policies this year to attract people to settle down, which will lead to a further population increase in the following years, said the report. urban agglom., 3,007,000. Song cities,centers of government and commerce, were among the largest cities of the world. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." - (Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E.) By the Qing Empire era, the majority of women except those of the many ethnic minority groups had bound feet. The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was 8,045,000, a 2.54% increase from 2021. Foreign trade was a Southern Song priority, and the government constructed large and advanced merchant and military ships and improved harbor facilities. Activities, First Emperor of Song Dynasty: Zhao Kuangyin, Southern Song Achievements:Maritime Trade and Warfare, Population and Urbanization of Great Song, The rise of the Song Dynasty (906 960 AD), Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (906960), Dougong and other wooden architecture techniques, China Travel Restrictions & Travel Advisory, 10 Facts on Cixi The Empress Who Ushered in Modern China, The Three Kingdoms Period (AD 220280) Heroes Emerged in Troubled Times, Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty (156- 87 BC), The Sui Dynasty - a Short but Significant Dynasty. At the end of the Song Dynasty in 1277, the Song army used landmines against the Mongols. Eleven cities, including Hangzhou, Qingdao and Wenzhou, have populations of 9-10 million. [13] 1958 - Hangzhou Zoo opens. The other three cites with 10 million-plus populations are Suzhou, Linyi and Baoding, according to a CBN Daily report in 2017. Chinese dynasty that greatly increased transportation by building a series of canals to link the three major rivers of China Hangzhou has won the hearts of more and more young people in recent years. So they maintained their territorial integrity, and they were able to prosper in their boundaries until 1127. New varieties of rice were introduced from the Vietnam area around the year 1,000. 1993 - Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone approved. After about two decades more of warfare against the Mongols, the Song capital was taken in 1279, and the Song Dynasty era was ended. However, Hangzhou is also an ancient city with a rich and complex history. -1, Xi Story: Preserving the beauty of West Lake, Hangzhou summit sees nation moving to common prosperity, Viewing the city at one meter: Hangzhou steps up child-friendly city construction, Hangzhou Asian Games keeps sportsmanship alive, Official English Website of Zhejiang Province. Show publisher information Average wages per month among full-time workers Japan 2012-2021, Number of foreign nationals Japan 2012-2021, Mean age of marriage Japan 1955-2020, by gender. Every reply will be within 24 hours. First of all, systematic studies are conducted on the spatial variation of population in Hangzhou over more than 30 years, based on data from several national censuses including the most recent one, the fifth census in 2000. A centre of commerce, it was visited in the late 13th century by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who called it Kinsai, or Quinsay; it then had an estimated population of 1 million to 1.5 million. Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368-1644, 1616-1911). Neo-Confucian thought became their dominant philosophy of life and religion. Favorable rules for peasants and farmers: The Song had a law that any farmer who planted on fallow land and paid taxes could own the land, and this encouraged peasants to become landowners. Copyright 1995 - 1922 - Sisters of Charity Hospital founded. 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[CDATA[ Some of the Song hexagonal or octagonal pagodas that were built of brick and/or wood still survive. He is said to have discovered the concepts of true north and magnetic declination towards the North Pole. It was the philosophy of bureaucrats from the Song era until the end of the Qing Era (1912) except during the Yuan Dynasty (12791368) era. In 1861, during the Taiping Rebellion (185064), the city fell to the rebels and suffered severe damage. Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) These years saw Hangzhou's golden age of prosperity as it became the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. For about 150 years, the result of the Song wars was stalemate. (2002 est.) The combined armies of the Jurchens and the Song defeated the Liao Empire. Hangzhou - Population. Britannica Quiz Where on Earth is That? [Online]. However, he didn't discover the compass. They allied themselves with the Jurchens (or Jin) and started a war that ended in their disaster in the year 1125. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our The varieties of gunpowder and gunpowder products were very important inventions. Hangzhou is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 13 in the China population. Here's a list of the top 10 cities with the biggest increases in permanent populations in 2021: 1. Classical opera became very popular among the upper classes and the general population as well, even though the actors spoke ancient classical Chinese and not the vernacular languages of the people. Most other cities can only boast of one special product; what makes the capital unique is that it gathers goods from all places. In addition to thermal electric-generating plants, the city is connected via the regional power grid to the large Xinan River hydroelectric project to the southwest and to Shanghai and Nanjing. The city population of Hangzhou is 1212800 The urban area population of Hangzhou is Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? First Taizu and then his descendants tried to address these foreign affairs issues. Mountains divide warm . If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. What was the importance of the Indian Ocean during the 1200-1500's? Captives and captured land were mutually exchanged. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. It is known that lodestone compasses were used a thousand years before in the Han era. their way. Hangzhou continued to grow and prosper from its local industries, especially silk weaving, and became the center for silk production in all of China. Squeezed between two advancing armies, the last Jin emperor was defeated easily. Nanchang - 6.4 million (up by 183,000) 4. Increasing foreign investment and a cluster of some of China's most successful private enterprises, like New York Stock Exchange-listed Alibaba, have made Hangzhou, once again, one of the most prosperous cities in China. Most preferred city by expatriates in China: Shanghai (209 000 expats). 3-Day Zhongwei Desert Tour with Winery Experience, 17-DayRelaxing Tour of Both Ancient & Modern Flavor, 15-Day China's Ancient Cities and Celebrated Mountains, 4-Day Shanghai and Its Neighbors Tour by High Speed Train, Loyalty The earlier empires developed around the Yellow River in the north where it was drier and colder. var oTime = new Date(); Copyright HangZhou.com.cn , All Rights Reserved. Many of the temples that you can visit today were built during this period. Tours: Two Song-era pagodas, Iron Pagoda and Pota Pagoda, can be visited in Kaifeng along with other ancient Song architecture in Hangzhou such as the Liuhe Pagoda in Hangzhou. Song scientists and inventors excelled in invention and scientific innovation. In his Dream Pool Essays of 1088, Shen Kuo described that a Song printer made thin ceramic characters himself. Hurun Global Rich List 2020", Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone|China Industrial Space, Hangzhou Export Processing Zone|China Industrial Space, Hangzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone|China Industrial Space, "Modern-Day Marco Polo for Hangzhou, China", "Hangzhou Port cargo throughput exceeds 100 mln tons", KLM launched its first flight to Hangzhou in China, "China unveils Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway; eyes network extension", "Hangzhou Halts All Electric Taxis as a Zotye Langyue (Multipla) EV Catches Fire", "Zhejiang University surpasses Tsinghua as top university of China", "Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2022 Science Cities | Supplements | Nature Index", "Kota Kinabalu, Hangzhou to ink MoU to enhance friendship ties", "Remarks by Consul-General CHEN Peijie At the National Day Reception", "China's Hanghzou Clears Out Pestsand Peopleas It Prepares to Host the G20 Summit", Arts Crafts Museum Hangzhou in Google Cultural Institute, List of universities and colleges in Zhejiang, Yangtze River Midstream (Yangtze River Valley), Sub-provincial cities as provincial capitals, Template:Administrative divisions of Taiwan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangzhou&oldid=1142578752, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, Sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Chinese-language text, CS1 Simplified Chinese-language sources (zh-hans), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Persian-language sources (fa), Articles with Latin-language sources (la), CS1 Chinese (China)-language sources (zh-cn), Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2023, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles needing cleanup from August 2019, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from August 2019, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Rice became the major food crop, and their increased output enabled the population to explode. Scientific Academies: He created academies that allowed a great deal of freedom of thought and discussion. 8 700 000 people Flag of China In February 2022 2023. Then the Jurchens turned against the Song Empire and captured Kaifeng that was the Song capital city. Showcasing their technological advancement and wealth, building supertall towers and large monumental structures were a Song forte. Your tour will be tailor-made by your personal travel advisor a destination Advanced waterworks: Major irrigation projects and canal building projects using advanced engineering techniques improved agriculture, transportation, food distribution and trade. They captured the emperor and much of the ruling clan in 1129. In the year 1234, the Song army joined the Mongol army in attacking the Jin Empire that had been fending off the Mongols for more than two decades. highlights! [16] 1981 - Zhou Feng becomes mayor. answer choices facilitated trade provided a nice breeze knowledge After a short period of invasion and infighting among rivals, the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. The Song built several of the world's biggest cities that had ever existed up to that time. The combination of a pleasant environment alongside business growth means Hangzhou is now one of the wealthiest cities in China with an estimated 153 people worth . It was 360 feet (110 metres) tall! Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School, Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory, List of universities and colleges in Hangzhou, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Zhejiang), List of first batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of second batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of third batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fourth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fifth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "From Popsicle Maker to Beverage Billionaire, China's Richest Man", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "Hangzhou mayor Shao Zhanwei dies during NPC session", "Description of the Great City of Kinsay", The Authoritative Website of Hangzhou History and Culture | WWW.HICENTER.CN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Hangzhou&oldid=1138536108, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Download, Fun He wrote scientific treatises about his own cutting-edge research and about various fields that show advanced knowledge in several areas. There are scheduled flights to Singapore and to Hong Kong and other major cities in China from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (opened 2000), 17 miles (28 km) east of the city. The Mongol army that was sent to invade them was far bigger than the ones sent to attack the Middle East, Russia, Europe or any other region, but the Mongols had quickly conquered all the other countries and empires. a. The Liao Empire (9071125) was an aggressive enemy in the northeast. China statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. A paid subscription is required for full access. Hangzhou is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 13 in the China population. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? The Tangut people had a large kingdom called Western Xia (10381227) in the northwest that controlled access to the strategic Gansu land corridor, a huge long valley, that permitted travel and trade on the Silk Road. It became a major local centre with the completion of the Jiangnan Canal (then the southern section of the Grand Canal) in 609. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Discover the hidden gems. The cruel custom of foot binding the women became popular during the Song era. Although it never again reached the peak of importance that it had achieved as capital of the Nan (Southern) Song, Hangzhou remained important. Thus, the city, with its beautiful scenery and sites of historical interest, is among Chinas most popular tourist destinations. That Hangzhou had a large population b. A member of the emperor's clan evaded capture, and he became the first emperor of the Southern Song with the imperial name Gaozong. They also learned to mass produce the fine porcelain. In between, there was a short period of invasion and infighting among rivals before the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035. Mongols rule China and Marco Polo visits Hangzhou in 1290. Hangzhou becomes increasingly powerful and prosperous. It is said that he was so overwhelmed by the beauty of the Xi Hu, or West Lake, that he transcribed, and thus popularized, a famous Chinese saying Shang you tiantang, xia you Suhang. In the east, by the year 923, there were 8 small kingdoms. Description of Hangzhou, 1235: Various businesses are designated by the word 'company' . . Notable are Xi Lake, nestled in hills, and, on a slope northwest of the lake, Lingyan Temple, considered one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. Sarah Naumann is a long-term Shanghai resident and expert on travel to China. Cities starting with letter H 8 letters in the name. But it wasn't as important an innovation for the Song Empire as it turned out to be in Europe. 1277 - Hangzhou Salt Distribution Commission established. He evaded Jurchen attempts to capture him and an attempted Song coup. But their army of 450,000 could only conquer the Southern Song Empire after battling them for 44 years! In the Northern Song Empire, the farmers mainly cultivated wheat and millet. [56] The most recent estimates of the city's urban area population are between 6,658,000 and 6,820,000. His model of government and rule was emulated by the big empires that came later. May 16, 2018. Iron foundries were established in various places, and using both coal and charcoal, they produced as much as 200 million pounds of iron and steel a year for weapons and tools. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Because the geographical area was relatively small, the population density of the Southern Song Empire was the highest in the world for a comparably sized empire up to that time. Hangzhou is an economic centre of and export base for east-central China. The Five Classics were thought to have been penned by Confucius himself, and the Four Books were thought to contain Confucian School-related material but were compiled during the Song era. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Song court officials were generally chosen based on their performance on the Imperial Exam. Population: 784,000. Then he arranged these on a block to form printable text. Holidays in China in 2023, A Full List Is Here! Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Use Ask Statista Research Service. More details can be found in our privacy policy. Hangzhou is ranked #13 in the city population ranking in China. Alternate titles: Camsay, Hang, Hang-chou, Hangchow, Linan, Quinsai, Quinsay, Xingzai.